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Apple’s ECJ ruling: What it means for the Irish Budget and Economy

Apple has lost its court battle against the European Commission’s ruling that it underpaid €13.1 billion in tax due to Ireland. The lower General Court’s ruling, which had in 2020 reversed the Commission’s decision, has been overruled by the European Court of Justice. After the commission’s initial decision, Apple was required to pay €1.2 billion in interest and €13.1 billion in overdue taxes into an escrow account managed by a separate third party. 

According to Minister for Finance Jack Chambers, it will be approximately six months before Ireland receives its €14.3 billion Apple windfall and stressed this money will have no impact on Budget 2025, which is being announced Tuesday, 1 October. Furthermore, Taoiseach Simon Harris has reiterated that the money Ireland is set to receive from Apple cannot and will not be used for day-to-day spending and outlined how the Government will give careful consideration on what the most effective and efficient use of these funds will be. On the other hand, Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald has stated that the government has acted with gross recklessness and incompetence concerning the Apple case, while Sinn Féin finance spokesperson, Pearse Doherty, outlined how there is a “massive egg on their faces” when referencing Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil.

Ireland’s financial experts have weighed in on the conversation to outline what the €13 billion Apple windfall means for the Irish economy. Dermot O’Leary, Chief Economist at Goodbody Stockbrokers, outlined how this may have significant impacts on Ireland’s net debt levels, with net debt likely to drop to 52 per cent of GNI* to end 2024 in comparison to the 57 per cent initially expected. Kevin Timoney, Chief Economist at Davy, highlighted how €13 billion is not worth as much now as it did in 2016, especially given that corporation tax totalled less than €8 billion in 2016, in comparison to 2024’s approximate figure of €30 billion with annual windfall close to €13 billion. Trinity College Dublin professor, Brian Lucey, had a similar response to Mr. Timoney who stated that this is a relatively small figure and that it won’t really be that transformative at present.

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Graduate Trainee (Ireland)
Preferred Start Date: January/February 2026
Dublin

Vulcan Consulting is looking to hire an upcoming or recent graduate with a passion for public affairs, policy and politics as part of our Graduate Trainee Programme. The ambitious trainee will participate in a 6–month full time programme – and will be based in our Dublin office for at least 3 days each week. 

Vulcan’s 6–month structured programme will provide the successful candidate with a hands-on experience in government relations, stakeholder engagement and policy analysis. They will become a key member of our client servicing team in Dublin and will primarily assist in supporting our wide range of multinational and domestic clients in the life sciences, technology and retail sectors. 

Vulcan hopes to instill insider knowledge of Ireland’s political landscape – as well as skills to collaborate with key decision makers in both the public and private sectors.

This position is remunerated – and there is potential, upon exemplary performance, for further progression. We are particularly interested in hearing from candidates who are strongly interested in developing a career in public affairs.
 
Skills & Experience:
  • A University degree (Master’s level ideally but not essential) in relevant subjects (e.g. EU Affairs, International Relations, Communications, Public Affairs etc.);
  • A demonstrable understanding of public policy in Ireland and the legislative process;
  • A strong interest in Irish public affairs; and
  • Excellent writing and research skills.

Personal qualities:

  • Be an enthusiastic team player and a quick learner;
  • Be able to take initiative and demonstrate proactiveness;
  • Demonstrate an attention to detail;
  • Have native-level English; and
  • Have excellent organisational and interpersonal skills.

Please send your CV along with a researched written exercise on a campaign of your choosing (no more than 1000 words) to ianfahey@vulcanconsulting.eu  

Please outline why you chose this campaign; why the campaign worked well; what stakeholder were involved in the campaign; what you would have done differently; and what was the result of the campaign in question.

The deadline for applications is 17:00 (Irish time) on Friday, 28 November 2025.

Interviews of short-listed candidates will take place on the week commencing 1 December 2025.