EU and Switzerland re-initiate talks to strengthen bilateral relations

The European Union and Switzerland have embarked on a journey to re-strengthen their bilateral relations following the fracturing of relations over the past years. President Ursula von der Leyen and President of the Swiss Confederation Viola Amherd launched a round of negotiations on a broad package of measures spread over economic, political, and social domains.

The EU and Switzerland have always had strong cross border links. About one and a half million EU citizens live in Switzerland while around 450 000 Swiss citizens live in the EU. Notably, Switzerland have previously been involved in EU programmes such as, Horizon Europe, the world’s largest research programme.

 Von der Leyen has expressed the significance of strengthening this relationship, stating: “I look forward to the finalisation of the negotiations this year to bring us even closer together allowing both sides to fully benefit from the potential of our relationship.”

The negotiations aim to hold mutual benefits for European and Swiss citizens and businesses. Some key elements of the package are set to include institutional provisions in existing and future agreements with Switzerland and the EU internal market, state aid provisions, and an agreement on Switzerland’s regular and permanent financial contribution to social and economic cohesion in the EU.   

Although Switzerland boasts a long history of collaboration with the European Union in research and innovation, Switzerland’s participation status changed with Horizon Europe in 2021. The Swiss government is committed to regaining full association with Horizon Europe before the programme concludes in 2027. Under this new agreement, Switzerland will have the opportunity to participate in various EU programmes, including Horizon Europe. 

The Commission have also opened the possibility for Swiss entities to apply for the European Research Council calls opening this year. Swiss applicants will be treated as if Switzerland is an associated country in terms of admission, eligibility, and evaluation. 

The mandate has been agreed in line with the Common Understanding from the Commission’s recommendation for a mandate presented on 20 December 2023. Building on the 2014 mandate for an institutional framework agreement it will also cover previous mandates for agreements on electricity, health, food safety and the participation of Switzerland in the EU agencies for the Space Programme and for Railways.  

This launch of negotiations signals a new chapter in the European Union and Switzerland’s partnership. By embarking on this journey, the EU and Switzerland can forge a more integrated and resilient relationship. By addressing the key areas mentioned in the negotiations, both parties aim to unlock economic opportunities, foster political stability, and promote shared prosperity.